THIS ARTICLE/PRESS RELEASE IS PAID FOR AND PRESENTED BY NTNU Norwegian University of Science and Technology - read more
Researchers have identified some of the biggest stressors for rising football stars
The transition from junior to senior football is a big one.
If you want to be really good at football, you have to be able to handle pressure, because you’ll be facing a lot of it. Playing at a high adult level can be demanding. The road is long and can be stressful.
But what’s the hardest transition?
“One of the big transitions is going from junior to senior level. It’s a difficult one for a lot of talented footballers,” says Stig Arve Sæther, an associate professor in sport science at NTNU’s Department of Sociology and Political Science.
Norwegian and British researchers have joined forces to investigate the obstacles faced by junior players who take the step to senior football.
Surveyed junior players
Sæther collaborated with Aston Villa FC sports psychologist Martin Littlewood and Manchester United FC academy sports psychologist Daniel Ransom to investigate stress related to the transition from junior to senior football.
“We wanted to find out how junior players view performance and organisational stressors when they move on to adult football,” Sæther says.
The researchers interviewed ten young players. Five of them went from junior directly to elite football, while the other five went from junior to a lower senior level. But they faced many of the same challenges.
Hindrances on the road to elite football
Some challenges stood out as particularly daunting.
“These challenges are directly linked to how football is managed and organised, but also to personal relationships,” says Sæther.
Among the conditions directly linked to football are:
- Higher performance expectations.
- Demanding preparation to perform at a high enough level.
- Too little follow-up from coaches and club staff, which creates uncertainty.
- Unclear communication about team relations.
Among personal relationships, these challenges stood out:
- Pressure to prioritise football over friends.
- Possibilities for combining football with another career path through studies or work.
Need to reduce the stress of transition
Little research has been done on the transition between junior and senior level. But some findings are clear.
“Players are looking for performance arenas,” Sæther says.
This could include loans to clubs at a lower level, so that the players not only get playing time, but specifically playing time at the right level for their development.
“Players who come from junior level also point to having little connection with the established senior players and receiving too little feedback from the senior coaches,” Sæther says.
The players are also calling for a structure that would provide them with social support during the transition.
“The results show how important it is to reduce stress for players who take the step from junior to senior level,” he says.
Otherwise, football clubs risk missing out on great talent. The players don’t know if they’re on the right track in their development because they don’t know what is normal.
Some talents naturally go to other clubs that give them better follow-up. Others simply don’t find it worth the trouble to continue with football and quit in favour of friends or pursuing another career.
Reference:
Rye et al. 'Performance and organizational stressors in the junior-to-senior transition in football', Current Issues in Sport Science, 2022. DOI: 10.36950/2022ciss003 Abstract.
Read more content from NTNU:
-
Artificial nose can sniff out damaged fruit and spoiled meat
-
Want to be the best? It’s all in your mindset
-
Millions of Earth's species remain unknown to us. Can we still identify them?
-
AI expert: We should not have AI that exploits people's weaknesses
-
Afghanistan veterans are more prone to anger
-
Could a digital driving instructor offer the same quality as a human, but at a lower cost?